LEGAL POLITICS OF REVOKING THE EXTRAORDINARY CRIME STATUS OF CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACT THROUGH THE NEW KUHP AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

Authors

  • Amlan Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
  • T Riza Zarzani Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
  • Henry Aspan Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Keywords:

Extraordinary Crime, 2023 Criminal Code, Corruption, Criminal Justice System

Abstract

After independence, the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) was implemented nationwide through Law No. 73 of 1958, ending legal dualism in Indonesia. In 1971, anti-corruption efforts were formalized through Law No. 3 of 1971, later updated by Law No. 31 of 1999 and Law no. 20 of 2001. These changes introduced the principle of reverse burden of evidence and severe sanctions for corruption offenders. Subsequent Constitutional Court decisions reinforced the legality of corruption cases by restricting criminal acts to explicitly defined legal actions. However, the removal of the extraordinary crime status for corruption under Law No. 1 of 2023 raises concerns over the reduced deterrent effect and the weakening of the KPK's authority. Comprehensive reform is needed to ensure anti-corruption enforcement remains grounded in Pancasila and the Constitution.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adhari, A., & Naomi, S. (2023). Background and development of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia (Meaning and history of the development of corruption crimes and the establishment of the Corruption Eradication Commission). Serina Abdimas Journal, 1(3), 1251-1257.

Agustina, S. (2015). Implementation of the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali in the criminal justice system. Legal Issues, 44(4), 503-510.

National Legal Development Agency. (2023). The new Criminal Code positions corruption crimes as no longer extraordinary crimes, what will happen to corruption eradication? National Legal Development Agency. Retrieved from https://bphn.go.id/publikasi/berita/2023031303314411/kuhp-baru-posisikan-delik-korupsi-bukan-lagi-extraordinary-crime-bagaimana-nasib-pemberantasan-korupsi

Bunga, M., et al. (2019). The urgency of community participation in efforts to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of corruption. Law Reform, 15(1), 85-97.

Disemadi, HS, & Jaya, NSP (2021). Reforming the Indonesian criminal justice system based on Pancasila. Kertha Wicaksana, 15(1), 1-10.

Hatta, M. (2022). Prospects for the implementation of the RKUHP after it is passed into law from the perspective of Maqasid Syariah. Al-Qanun: Journal of Islamic Legal Thought and Reform, 25(2), 248-262.

Huda, S., et al. (2022). Reconstruction of 'Obstruction of Justice' as a criminal act in the law on eradicating corruption in Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 3(3), 606-628.

hukumonline.com. (2023). The implication of corruption crimes in the new Criminal Code is no longer an extraordinary crime. hukumonline.com. Retrieved from https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/implikasi-delik-korupsi-dalam-kuhp-baru-tak-lagi-extraordinary-crime-lt640ef672203ae/

ISMAIL. (2013). The function of KPK investigators in eradicating corruption based on Law Number 30 of 2002. Dissertation, Tadulako University.

Working Group (Pokja) Analysis and Evaluation of Law Enforcement of Corruption Crimes in 2023. (2023). Final report of analysis and evaluation of law on law enforcement of corruption crimes. Jakarta: BPHN.

Kristiani, D. (2022). The concept of rehabilitation punishment based on the theory of dignified justice for addicts and victims of drug abuse. Scientific Journal of Pancasila and Citizenship Education, 7(2).

Mubarok, H., & Yulianti, Y. (2023). Opportunities and challenges of the new era of the Indonesian penal system. Restorative: Journal of Indonesian Probation and Parole System, 1(1), 46-54.

Muhammad, AP, & Adhari, A. (2023). Changes to the minimum criminal penalties specifically for corruption crimes in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. UNES Law Review, 6(2), 4817-4826.

Mulyadi, L. (2015). The principle of reversing the burden of proof for corruption crimes in the Indonesian criminal law system in relation to the 2003 United Nations Anti-Corruption Convention. Journal of Law and Justice, 4(1), 101-132.

Prahassacitta, V. (2016). The concept of extraordinary crime in Indonesia's legal system: Is the concept an effective criminal policy? Humanities, 7(4), 513.

Rahman, F. (2024). Contradictions between the regulation of criminal acts of corruption in the new Criminal Code and the 2005-2025 national long-term development plan. Bhirawa Law Journal, 5(1), 40-53.

Reksodiputro, M. (2010). Reconstruction of the Indonesian criminal justice system. Lex Specialist, (11), 1-10.

Saragih, Yasmirah Mandasari, and Tengku Riza Zarzani. "The law enforcement of corruption crimes in terms of authority abuse." International Journal of Law Reconstruction 7.1 (2023): 54-62.

Sawung, DA, Setiyowati, FJ, & Yusnika, M. (2023). New paradigm of corruption crimes in the national Criminal Code. Suara Keadilan Journal, 24(1), 21-27.

Setiawan, WT, & Kurnianingsih, M. (2023). Assessing social work sentences as a new paradigm for the concept of criminalizing corruption cases based on cultural determinism. Justisi, 9(2), 116-132.

Sholihin, B. (2008). Supremacy of criminal law in Indonesia. Unisia, 31(69).

Sofwan. The effectiveness of measuring justice in the policy of granting remissions for corruption cases of Covid-19 social assistance in Indonesia. [Details not complete].

Yasmirah, Y., Halawa, F., Tandiono, S., & Zarzani, TR (2021). Criminal acts of corruption procurement of goods and services of local governments through electronic procurement services (LPSE). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(3), 4678-4684.

Yunus, NR, et al. (2021). Corruption as an extraordinary crime: Elements and eradication efforts in Indonesia. Journal of Student Creativity, 6(2), 133-154.

Zulfiani, A., Probohudono, AN, & Sangka, KB (2023). Regulation of criminal acts of corruption before and after the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, in an effort to reduce the number of corruption cases in the private sector. UNES Law Review, 5(4), 4303-4324.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-01

How to Cite

Amlan, A., T Riza Zarzani, & Henry Aspan. (2024). LEGAL POLITICS OF REVOKING THE EXTRAORDINARY CRIME STATUS OF CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACT THROUGH THE NEW KUHP AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice, 1(2), 214–221. Retrieved from https://journal.sinergilp.com/index.php/ijslcj/article/view/47

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.