LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES AND PROTECTION OF PATIENT PRIVACY IN THE USE OF VIRTUAL REALITY AS A NEW METHOD IN DRUG ABUSE REHABILITATION
Keywords:
Legal Liability, Patient Privacy, Virtual Reality RehabilitationAbstract
Virtual Reality (VR) technology has been rapidly developing and applied in various fields, including medicine. In the context of drug abuse rehabilitation, VR offers an innovative therapeutic approach that is effective in reducing the desire to use drugs. In Indonesia, drug abuse continues to increase, especially among adolescents, so an effective rehabilitation method is needed. Although VR shows great potential, its application poses legal challenges, especially related to legal liability and protection of patient privacy. This study analyzes the existing legal framework in Indonesia and highlights the need for stricter regulations to ensure patient safety and privacy in the use of VR. A comprehensive legal approach will support the development of VR as a safe and ethical rehabilitation method.
Downloads
References
Aspan, H. (2020). The role of legal history in the creation of aspirational legislation in Indonesia. International Journal of Research and Reviews (IJRR), 7(6), 40–47.
________., Fitria, RS, & Lestari, I. (2021). Enhance business settings and transactions in the digital age. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4(3), 5653–5660.
________., et al. (2023). Cyber notary issues authority certificate to provide legal protection in online selling. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(10), e1801-e1801.
Azmi, MN, Mansur, H., & Utama, AH (2024). The potential of utilizing virtual reality as a learning medium in the digital era. Journal of Educational and Learning Dimensions, 12(1), 211–226.
Cornet, LJM, & Gelder, JL van. (2021). Virtual reality as a research method in criminology. In JC Barnes & DR Forde (Eds.), The encyclopedia of research methods in criminology and criminal justice (pp. 893–900). Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell.
Dyani, VA (2017). Legal responsibility and legal protection for notaries in making party acts. Lex Renaissance, 2(1), 11.
Fadlian, A. (2020). Criminal liability in a theoretical framework. Positum Law Journal, 5(2), 10–19.
Fitrianto, B., Zarzani, TR, & Simanjuntak, A. (2021). Analysis of legal science on normative studies of truth and justice. Soumatera Law Review, 4(1), 93–103.
Gunawan, W. (2023). Health services for patients according to Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning health. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(6), 2490–2498.
Herol, HS (2024). Legal protection against personal data leakage by data controllers through a progressive legal approach. Jurnal Ilmiah Research Student, 1(3), 1–15.
Kevin, L. (2016). Therapists have created a virtual 'heroin cave' in an attempt to help addicts. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/university-of-houston-heroin-cave-virtual-reality-2016-3
Mardiana, N., & Meilan, A. (2023). The urgency of personal data protection from a human rights perspective. Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 5(1), 16–23.
Niznik Behavioral Health. (2023). Virtual reality and drug rehabilitation: The future of addiction treatment. Retrieved from https://www.niznikhealth.com/research-articles/virtual-reality-and-drug-rehabilitation-the-future-of-addiction-treatment/
Parsons, T.D. (2021). Ethical challenges of using virtual environments in the assessment and treatment of psychopathological disorders. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(3), 378.
Rahayu, S. (2024). The use of virtual reality technology in therapy and rehabilitation. Smart Technology Journal, 4(3).
Segawa, T., et al. (2020). Virtual reality (VR) in assessment and treatment of addictive disorders: A systematic review. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 13, 1409.
Sitohang, OE (2017). Legal study on informed consent in health services reviewed from the legal aspect of agreements. Lex Crimen, 6(9).
Siregar, MA (2023). The concept of resolving medical crimes based on a restorative justice perspective in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS Journal), 2(5), 1367–1376.
Supriyadi, WE, et al. (2017). Strengthening the revision of the Indonesian Narcotics Law proposed by civil society. Jakarta: Institute for Criminal Justice Reform.
“Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Medical Devices.” (nd). Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/digital-health-center-excellence/augmented-reality-and-virtual-reality-medical-devices
Wibawa, NPA, Putri, HA, & Kharismawati, SD (2024). Legal policy on drug abuse in adolescents from a public health protection perspective. BATAVIA Journal, 1(3), 123–136.
Yuan, Y., Huang, J., & Yan, K. (2019). Virtual reality therapy and machine learning techniques in drug addiction treatment. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME 2019) (pp. 241–245).
Yusifova, L. (2020). Ethical and legal aspects of using brain-computer interfaces in medicine: Protection of patient's neuro privacy.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jonly Harmon Hadi Purba , Henry Aspan , Muhammad Azhali Siregar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
